ASSESSMENT OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA HEALTH POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF SDG 3

Abstract

This comprehensive study delves into the Health Policy of the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), evaluating its alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to provide inclusive and sustainable healthcare practices to the citizens of KPK. This research focuses on critical dimensions such as mortality rates, new hospitals, disaster management, health insurance, and accountability mechanisms. The research shows little improvement in neonatal and child mortality rates requiring interventions and maternal health initiatives in the shape of adequate healthcare infrastructure in various regions of the province. Moreover, the scarcity of paramedical staff and beds requires the expansion of infrastructure and strengthening of the workforce. This paper advocates several recommendations to address shortcomings and pave the path for sustainable development, including the extension of health insurance facilities to rural areas, creating a power accountability mechanism for efficient service delivery, and providing comprehensive disaster management training. Moreover, promoting “MADE IN PAKISTAN” products in the medical equipment field and using digital health technology is a key recommendation for this research to improve health accessibility. The integration of SDGs into the policymaking process can advance the KPK Government in healthcare services, leaving no one behind. This research contributes to the broader global efforts toward sustainable development, fostering a healthier and more prosperous future for the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Keywords: KPK Health Policy, SDG 3, World Health Organization, Health Policy.